1 00:00:00,940 --> 00:00:02,940 Narrator: NASA's Kepler Mission has discovered 2 00:00:02,960 --> 00:00:05,160 the first system of multiple planets orbiting 3 00:00:05,180 --> 00:00:07,800 a pair of stars, or as astronomers call it, 4 00:00:07,820 --> 00:00:10,370 a circumbinary system. 5 00:00:10,390 --> 00:00:12,320 Located in the constellation of Cygnus, 6 00:00:12,340 --> 00:00:15,580 about 4,900 light-years from Earth, 7 00:00:15,600 --> 00:00:18,190 the discovery of Kepler-47 proves 8 00:00:18,210 --> 00:00:21,360 that more than one planet can form and persist 9 00:00:21,380 --> 00:00:23,790 while orbiting two stars. 10 00:00:23,810 --> 00:00:26,300 One star is similar to the sun in size 11 00:00:26,320 --> 00:00:28,770 but only 84 percent as bright. 12 00:00:28,790 --> 00:00:31,970 The second star is only one-third the size of the sun 13 00:00:31,990 --> 00:00:34,420 and less than one percent as bright. 14 00:00:34,440 --> 00:00:38,100 The inner planet, Kepler-47b, is the smallest known 15 00:00:38,120 --> 00:00:40,470 in orbit around two stars. 16 00:00:40,490 --> 00:00:44,290 The outer planet, Kepler-47c, is a gaseous giant, 17 00:00:44,310 --> 00:00:47,140 more than four times the size of Earth. 18 00:00:47,160 --> 00:00:49,790 Astrophysicists believe it might have an atmosphere 19 00:00:49,810 --> 00:00:52,810 blanketed with thick bright water clouds. 20 00:00:52,830 --> 00:00:56,110 It orbits its host stars every 303 days, 21 00:00:56,130 --> 00:00:58,950 placing it in the so-called "habitable zone." 22 00:00:58,970 --> 00:01:00,780 This is the region in a planetary system 23 00:01:00,800 --> 00:01:03,090 where liquid water could exist on the surface 24 00:01:03,110 --> 00:01:05,230 of an orbiting planet. 25 00:01:05,250 --> 00:01:08,370 While not a world thought to be hospitable for life, 26 00:01:08,390 --> 00:01:12,040 Kepler-47c is the first known circumbinary planet 27 00:01:12,060 --> 00:01:14,640 found in the habitable zone of its stars 28 00:01:14,660 --> 00:01:16,460 and it demonstrates the diversity 29 00:01:16,480 --> 00:01:19,410 of planetary systems in our galaxy. 30 00:01:19,430 --> 00:01:21,930 This discovery represents an important step 31 00:01:21,950 --> 00:01:25,410 for the Kepler mission in the effort to find Earth-size planets 32 00:01:25,430 --> 00:01:29,560 in the habitable zone of their host stars.